Jenny Tai
Jenny is the Makers Lab Engineer. Contact Jenny with questions about the Makers Lab, 3D printing technologies, and designing and acquiring 3D models.

Meet the Maker – Ben Ngu

This week’s maker is Ben Ngu, junior specialist in the Department of Neurology at UCSF. Let’s take a look at his project:

Q: What did you make?

I made a nose cone for stereotaxic surgery in rodents. Stereotaxic surgery involves using coordinates from medical imaging to precisely direct a surgical instrument.

Stereotaxic surgery setup next to a paper with scientific notes
3D printed nose cone mounted onto a stereotaxic surgery setup

Q: Why did you want to make it?

We previously had a homemade nose cone that leaked isoflurane, an inhalable anesthetic, during surgery. 3D printing seemed like a good solution since the nose cone is small and rather parametric in shape. 3D modeling the nose cone also provides a path to change dimensions in the future (i.e. to accommodate larger or smaller rats).

Q: What was your process?

I provided measurements of the lip that the nose cone sits on when secured onto the stereotaxic frame, and Jenny Tai from the Makers Lab helped to make the computer-aided design (CAD) model from measuring the dimensions of a commercial nose cone.

3D model in CAD software with blue projection lines
Digital render of the 3D CAD model using 2D sketches

Q: What was the hardest part of the process?

Making sure that the nose cone fits well on the lip, which was slightly difficult to measure since it is curved and tapered.

Close up of the 3D printed nose cone in dark gray PLA mounted on lip of the surgery setup
A tapered curve can prove challenging for fitment of hard plastic parts

Q: What was your favorite part of the process?

Testing the nose cone and seeing it fit and function well during a procedure.

Light shining on nose cone and tubing setup in preparation for surgery
A 3D printed nose cone with tubing attached and ready for a procedure

Q: How did this help make you a better specialist?

This experience opened my mind to the many things 3D printing can do, especially for parametric designs that can be moderately easier to draft up in CAD.

Close up photo of two 3D printed nosecones the one on the left in white and the one on the right in black.
Iterations of the nose cone models printed using polylactic acid (PLA) plastic filament

Q: What do you want to make next?

I plan on making tools to be used in stereotaxic surgery to help reduce surgery length and improve consistency between subjects. Right now, I am testing an accessory Jenny made that mounts onto the stereotaxic manipulator arm to help with accurate marking of locations on the skull for craniotomy procedures.

3D printed copies of stereotaxic nosecone and accessories in clear, black and white plastics.
3D printed copies of stereotaxic nose cone and other accessories to aid in rodent surgeries