STATE OF MINNESOTA
COUNTY OF RAMSEY
DISTRICT COURT
SECOND JUDICIAL DISTRICT
The State of Minnesota By Hubert H. Humphrey,
III, Its Attorney General, and Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota,
Plaintiffs,
v.
Philip Morris Incorporated, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco
Company, Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corporation, B.A.T. Industries, p.l.c.,
British-American Tobacco Company Limited, BAT (U.K. & Export) Limited,
Lorillard Tobacco Company, The American Tobacco Company, Liggett Group,
Inc., The Council For Tobacco Research - U.S.A., Inc., and The Tobacco
Institute, Inc.,
Defendants.
File # C1-94-8565
May 8, 1997
ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFFS' MOTION TO COMPEL
RELATING TO DEPOSITIONS OF BROWN AND WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORPORATION AND
THE AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY
The above matter came on for hearing on May 6, 1997, before
the Honorable Kenneth J. Fitzpatrick. Martha K. ("Marty") Wivell,
Esq., appeared and argued on behalf of Plaintiffs. Jack M. Fribley, Esq.,
appeared and argued on behalf of Defendant Brown and Williamson Tobacco
Corporation ("B&W"). John Getsinger, Esq., appeared and argued
on behalf of Defendant The American Tobacco Company ("American").
The following also were present and identified themselves as appearing
on behalf of the party or parties set forth opposite their names:
Name Party
Roberta B. Walburn State of Minnesota and Blue Cross and
Blue Shield of Minnesota
Cheryl Heilman State of Minnesota
Peter Sipkins Philip Morris Incorporated
James Simonson R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
Jonathan Redgrave R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
Gerald Svoboda B.A.T. Industries, p.l.c
David Martin Lorillard Tobacco Company
John Monica Lorillard Tobacco Company
Byron Starns The American Tobacco Company
David Tschida The American Tobacco Company
Hal Shillingstad The Tobacco Institute, Inc.
David Phelps of the Minneapolis Star Tribune and other
members of the public also attended and observed the proceedings.
The following are based on the review of the record and
arguments of counsel. Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Relating to Depositions
of Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation and The American Tobacco
Company is hereby GRANTED, to wit:
WHEREAS, Plaintiffs took the depositions of B&W and
American pursuant to Rule 30.02(f), Minn. R. Civ. P., on the sole issue
of the collection and production of documents;
I. SCOPE OF SEARCH FOR RESPONSIVE DOCUMENTS
WHEREAS, Plaintiffs have produced sufficient evidence,
including naming specific documents which had not been produced nor listed
on privilege logs as of the date of the deposition, to demonstrate reasonable
concern about the scope of B&W's search for responsive documents;
WHEREAS, the record shows that defense counsel repeatedly
instructed the B&W deponent not to answer questions about the scope
of B&W's document production, including questions concerning a "scope
statement" or "extract listing" which was used by B&W
to define the parameters of its search for and production of documents;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that, although the "scope statement"
or "extract listing" is admittedly counsel's work product and
therefore shall not be disclosed to the Plaintiffs absent the proper showing,
Plaintiffs are entitled to query B&W's selected 30.02(f) deponent so
as to obtain meaningful answers as to scope of B&W's search. B&W
shall appear for a continuation of its deposition so that Plaintiffs can
ask questions as to the scope of B&W's search for responsive documents.
B&W is ordered, further, to have available at the deposition all of
its "scope statements" and "extract listings" so that,
should the need arise, the deponent may view such documents to refresh
the deponent's memory as to the search parameters. B&W is ordered to
appear for this continuation of its document collection/production deposition
in Minneapolis at the first available date, unless, at the Plaintiff's
option, another time and place shall be determined. This continuation of
the B&W document collection/productions deposition shall be limited
to no more than five (5) additional hours.
II. TRANSFER OF DOCUMENTS
WHEREAS, the subject of alleged transfer of documents
by the tobacco industry has been and continues to be at issue in this case;
WHEREAS, Plaintiffs' deposition of B&W revealed that
B&W not only failed to respond to questions concerning scientific research
transferred to the law firm of Shook, Hardy and Bacon, based in Kansas
City, Missouri, but failed to disclose the fact that its answers to Plaintiffs'
interrogatories were incomplete;
WHEREAS, B&W's counsel represented that its search
was complete and that the "logs required" were served on Plaintiffs'
counsel the day before this hearing;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that, to the extent it has not yet
done so, within seven (7) days of this Order B&W shall complete its
investigation as to the transfer of documents, whether such documents were
transferred by B&W or by third parties. B&W shall immediately thereafter
completely supplement its answers to all Plaintiffs' interrogatories regarding
document transfers, and such supplemental answers shall be affirmed and
acknowledged as true and complete by a B&W corporate officer. Such
supplemental answers shall be accompanied by true and correct copies of
all transferred documents in their entirety, without redaction. In addition
to the above, the law firm of Shook, Hardy and Bacon shall file its affidavit
with this court as to the scope of its search for responsive documents
and its representation as to the results of its search.
III. SEARCH FOR AMERICAN DOCUMENTS
WHEREAS, American and/or its affiliates has been selling
cigarettes for more than 90 years;
WHEREAS, Plaintiffs sought to discover the scope of document
collection, believing that American's document production did not fully
respond to its requests in light of its long history in the tobacco industry;
WHEREAS, American's corporate history, like that of Philip
Morris, Inc., [ This Court does not intend to reiterate the law with respect
to discovery of documents held by parent or sister subsidiaries. The xxxes
are directed to the Order of this Court dated March 25, 1997, Order Granting
Plaintiffs' Motion To Compel Regarding Philip Morris International and
Denying Defendants' Motion for Protective Order.] reveals the interrelated
affiliations of American and its parent and sister subsidiaries. Like Defendant
Philip Morris, American has changed names and gone through numerous corporate
reorganizations that forge a series of links in a chain of related companies.
Like Philip Morris, Inc., to Philip Morris International, Inc., CRC, FTR,
etc., the relationship outlined below of American to American Brands, Inc.,
and Gallahers Limited in the United Kingdom is that of parent/subsidiary
or sister subsidiary:
In 1904, the company first incorporated as "The American
Tobacco Company," a New Jersey corporation. In 1969, it changed its
name to "American Brands, Inc." and remained a New Jersey corporation.
In 1985, a corporate reorganization took place, and American
Brands, Inc., New Jersey, merged into "The American Tobacco Company,"
a Delaware corporation and its successor in interest. The American Tobacco
Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of "American Brands, Inc.,"
a Delaware corporation. American Brands, Inc., is also parent to Gallahers
Limited, a large tobacco company in the United Kingdom; Gallahers is thus
a sister to The American Tobacco Company.
In December of 1994, months after this action was filed,
The American Tobacco Company (Delaware) was purchased by BAT. In 1995 BAT's
The American Tobacco Company merged into B&W.
WHEREAS, pursuant to the post-Complaint sale and
corporate reorganization, American documents were sent either to Chadbourne
& Parke for storage (which firm has 20 million original documents)
or to B&W or were destroyed;
WHEREAS, the record shows that the deponent selected by
American, Lawrence Savell, an attorney with Chadbourne & Parke (a firm
which has represented American for more than 50 years), could not answer,
or was instructed by counsel not to answer, certain questions put to him
by Plaintiffs with respect to document collection, retention, transfer,
and production;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiffs are entitled to complete,
knowledgeable, and unevasive answers with respect to these matters:
A. Written Discovery: Within ten (10) days of filing
this Order, American and/or B&W shall provide Plaintiffs complete,
full, and unevasive written answers to the following; Defendants' answers
shall specifically consider and include documents located at American Brands,
Gallahers Limited, Chadbourne & Parke, and B&W:
1. Whether American Brands has ever conducted or sponsored
smoking and health research or retained such research within its files.
If the answer is "yes":
a) List the type of research conducted, whether an index
listing any such research exists, the entity that has the index, and all
entities that have either physical possession of or the legal right to
the documents related to this research.
b) State whether the results of the research identified
were ever disclosed to or shared with American or American's predecessors,
successors, parents, affiliates, attorneys, or agents..
2. Documents indicate American conducted scientific research
at the Medical College of Virginia and Bermuda Hundred or "Chester"
facilities. The following questions concerning this research shall be answered:
a) Set forth the ownership history from the establishment
of the facilities to the present.
b) Set forth all research of any kind conducted at the
above-referenced facilities for or by American, its predecessors, successors,
parents, or affiliates. For all research listed, set forth the type of
research conducted, the dates of the research, and the entity that paid
for the research.
c) For all research listed in 2. b) above, state whether
reports or memoranda relating to the research were created, whether such
reports or memoranda still exist, who currently possesses the reports or
memoranda, whether all such documents have been produced in this litigation,
and whether an index listing the research exists.
3. Whether Gallahers has ever conducted or sponsored smoking
an health research. If the answer is "yes":
a) List the type of research conducted, whether an index
listing any such research exists, the entity that has the index, and the
entity that has either physical possession of or the legal right to the
documents related to this research.
b) State whether the results of the research identified
were ever disclosed or shared with American or American's predecessors,
successors, parents, affiliates, attorneys, or agent.
4. List all the American Brands departments that have
provided services over time to American, the types of services provided,
and the time period during which such services were provided.
5. List all instances in which either physical possession
or the legal right to possess American documents relating to smoking and
health and/or the advertising, marketing, and promotion of cigarettes have
been transferred to another entity, including American's predecessors,
successors, parents, affiliates, attorneys, or agents other than the instances
testified to by Mr. Savell in his 30.02(f) deposition. As to all such transfers,
list the date of the transfers, describe the documents involved, state
whether an index of documents transferred exists, who has possession of
the index, the current physical location of the documents, and the entity
that has current legal and/or physical possession of the documents.
6. Each document and index identified above shall be produced
within fifteen (15) days of entry of this Order.
B. Deposition Testimony: If, after Plaintiffs receive
and review Defendants' answers to the above-referenced questions, Plaintiffs
deem it necessary, Defendants B&W and/or American shall present a deponent
who is prepared to respond fully, completely, and unevasively with respect
to document collection, retention, destruction, transfer, and production
for continuation of their Rule 30.02(f) deposition. Should the deponent
fail to fully, completely, and unevasively answer all questions put forth
by counsel, the Plaintiffs may then solicit this Court to continue the
deposition in Minneapolis in the presence of the Court, Special Master,
or other person appointed by the Court. This continuation of the 30.02(f)
deposition shall begin on the first available date thereafter and be limited
to no more than ten (10) additional hours.
DATED: May 8, 1997
Kenneth J. Fitzpatrick
Judge of District Court