APPENDIX 'A' WHO INTERAGENCY MEETING GENEVA, FEBRUARY 1981 Key Points 1. Eight international agencies have undertaken to support WHO's anti-smoking programme. 2. Funds for anti-smoking programmes have been prnmisea by a number of Governments. 3. An international code on the marketing and advertising of tobacco products is likely to be considered in 1981. 4. WHO is considering a recommendation on the standardisation of tar and nicotine content for brands imported into developing countries. 1. WHO called the meeting so as to encourage multi-agency commitment to its anti-tobacco campaign. 2. Those attendiniz, in addition to WHO, were: FAO International Labour Organisation (ILO) International Trade Centre (ITC) UNCTAD UNDP (United Nations Development Programme) UNESCO UNICEF UNIDO (United Nations International Development Organisation) Special advisers attended from Sweden and the USA. 1 3. Funds have been promised from various Governments, particularly from Sweden (the Swedish International Development Agency). the USA, Saudi Arabia and Australia to help WHO speed up its smoking control programmes. i The smoking control programme aims to: - encourage anti-smoking legislation. - encourage anti-smoking as a means of disease prevention (WHO can refuse help in control of cardiovascular diseases and cancer if a country has not introduced smoking control measures.) - provide technical and financial help to Governments wishing to launch C=> anti-smoking programme. %10 cc - facilitate the organisation of workshops, seminars and conferences. - provide funds for studies and research. - promote WHO an a consultant to Governments on smoking control. - enable WHO to collect and disseminate information on smoking issues. BATCo document for Province of BritiSh Columbia 20 April 1999 2 - 5. WHO is askina each UN agency to produce a plan of action aimed at promoting smoking control. The aim is to organize a worldwide attack on smoking at every conceivable level. 6. The attack coes beyond the health aspects. Despite certain reservations, all the agencies present at the conference have accepted that they will play a more active role in anti-smoking. 7. A crucial new development is that this more active agency role will be played whether or not Governments specifically request assistance. B. Responsibility for areas of action: - psychological, social, education: WHO, UNESCO. UNICEF. -availability of tobacco: FAO -manufacture of cigarettes: UNIDO -trade and marketing of cigarettes: UNCTAD, ITC. -use of cigarettes at work: ILO. -availability of funding to grow tobacco and manufacture tobacco products: World Bank and UNDP. 9. It has been taken for granted that smoking harms health ahd should therefore be controlled worldwide. For WHO and its sister agencies, the "controversy" argument does not exist. 10. Several agencies appear to be accepting the promptings of some anti-smoking groups that smoking should be considered a drug addition and controlled through stringent international treaties. 11. The FAO believes it cannot independently recommend to Governments that they should move away from tobacco growing. FAO says it can act only in response to requests for advice made after a Government has decided to move out of tobacco. FAO aims to seek a resolution from member Governmentrz on tobacco and smoking control. It could then actively create anti-tobacco programmes. This appears to represent a change of attitude on the part of FAO. However. there are counter-indications that WHO is currently unwilling to take action that could harm tobacco farmers and the economies of a number of developing countries. 12. An international code on the marketing and advertising of tobacco products is likely to be given serious thought if Governments support the idea at the WHO Assembly in May 1981. 13. WHO is considering a recommendation on the standardization of tar and nicotine content of products imported into developing countries. C:) 14. UNCTAD is pressing for guidelines to be drawn up so that Governments I'D will force international companies to be more open in their marketing co practices in developing countries. 4 _11b BATCo document for Province of l3ritiSh Columbia 20 April 1999