3 SECRET GROUP 10 YEAR VIEW 1980 INTRODUCTION 1) The purpose of this paper is to present a 10 Year View of the future prospects for B.A.T Industries, based on the information contained In the Operating Group 10 Year Views. 7 2) It is intended that the paper, together with the Group Fim=ial pi-C, - Forecast, due to be presented at the same Board meeting, and the'- Future Business Environment paper, due to be presented in July, should form the main inputs to the Group Investment Strategy paper- which La due to be presented to the Board in September. The three papers presented in June and July have therefore been ilea' Sned to be complememtarv with each providing part of the total taiformation base for the Investment StrateMr. 3) In this year's 10 Year View, particular attention has been given to establishing the way in which the Operating Groups Intend to develop their respective trading bases. The fi.-ures presented here are, therefore, all in constant (1979) terms so that they give as clear a picture as possible of real rates of growth. 4) A disadvantage of using this approach is that It is difficult to obtain a clear picture of cash flows. However, this aspect is dealt with in. the Group Financial Forecast. 5) The main emphasis in the 10 Year View is in assessing. In qualitative terms, whether the businesses described la the Operating Group 10 Year Views are such that they can form the basis for a Group 'Investment Strategy which will most B.A.T Industries' requirements in tarms of profitability, growth rates and levels of risk, both up and to beyond 1989. 6) It will be particularly helpful to have comments from the Board at this stage, before the drafting of the Investment Strategy paper begins. co -@j N.) -4 C= BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April 1999 2 ME OVERALL VIEW 1) Table I shows a consoLidation of 'baseline' fioptras fro a tbe Operating Group 10 Year Vtews, indicating the expected development to 1989 of their existing businesses. 2) The 1979 figures differ so-u-jhat from the actuals shown in the B.A.T Industries Report and Accounts in that figures for businesses which have been or are about to be closed or sold (e.g. Kaarley and Tonga and Fort lotilliam) have been eliminated. In addition, figures for businesses acquired since the and of 1978 (e.g. K.P.I.) have been included on a full year basis. A detailed reconciliation showing all the adjustments made is given in an Appendix. 3) The IM figures show the expected development of the Group's existing businesses, including the effects of investments for replacement, and for expansion plans already agreed. However, they specifically exclude additional investments which the Operating Groups hope to make but which have not yet been agreed. These potential additional investments are covered separately, later in the paper. TABLE I Group Consolidation 1979 and 1989 Increase 1979 1989 1979 - 1989 (La) (gm) P.&.) Turnover 4,676 6,676 3.6 Trading Profit 504 764 4.2. Trade Investment 14 47 12.8 Investment Income 44 95 8.0 Operating Profit 56Z 906 4.9 Interest Paid (100) (90) (1.1) ?rof it Before Tax 462 616 5.9 Tax^tLon (205) (350) 5.5 Profit After Tax 257 466 6.2 hinorities (29) (34) 1.6 Profit Attributable to B.A.T Industries 228 432 6.6 The rates of growth shown in the table. are in line with the overall ,roup objective of UintaininS a rate of Srowth of ZNZ p.a. im real ter4s. 5) There was tnsufficient information available from the Operattlit Group 10 Year Views for a view to be taken. oa the validity of the assumptions for Tavestment income, Interest paid and Taxation and these aspects o forecast will require further study. C= 6) The remaining sections of this paper are concerned with c the basis for the forecasts of Turnover, Trading Profits anJ Trade Investment aal the implications of these for B.A.T Industries. BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April 1999 3 TUMNOVER AND TRADING PROFITS 1) Table II shmis the contributions from each Operating Group (further subdivided where appropriate) to total Group Turnover and Trading Profits for 1979 and 1989. Also shown in the table are avacage annual rat@3 of increase from 1979 to 1989 and the margins of Tcn-lLna -Prof its to Turnover in each year. TABLE 11 Turnover, Trading Profits and Margins 1979 and 1989 Turnover Trading Profits Profit Margins 1979 1989 Inc. 1979 1989 Inc. 1979 1989 (em) (W (% P.&.) (La) (Ea) (% P.&.) M M BAT Co. 0 Tobac 1" 163 1,226 202 261 2.6 17.4 21 .3 @ Other 237 383 4.9 15 29 6.8 6.3 7.6 400 1,609 1.4 217 Z90 2.9 15.5 18.0 P s BATUS Tobacco 571 632 125 147 1.6 2L.9 23.2 Retail 870 1,190 33 83 9.7 3.8 7.0 Paper 148 346 8.9 27 44 5.0 18.2 12.7 1,589 2,168 3.2 185 274 4.0 11.6 12.6 W.T. Paper 548 863 4.6 55 i0l 6.3 10.0 11.7 fa-c-F./print 380 529 3.4 30 4L 3.2 7.@ 7.8 BAT Stores Retail (a) 642 1,361 7.8 10 41 16.2 6 3.3 LI V Y4 --car -BAC sr F-1- Cosmetics 116 145 2.2 5.4 8.6 11.7 Group TOTAL 504 764 4.2 10.7 11.4 Note (a) 1989 figures adjusted to exclude the proposed acquisition of a further chain of supermarkets. 2) Significant points from the table are as follows:- a) Apart from HPI, and the paper interests of BATUS, every part of the Group identified in the table is expecting to incrt*se margins over the 10 year period. b) The Tobacco businesses are forecasting rates of growth significantly C) lower than those for the non-Tobacco businesses. The Comparison is distorted in the case of BAT Co. by the fact that several companies that are Subsidiaries in 1979 are expected to be Associates by 1989 co and arm therefore excluded from the figures for that year. Ra@yever, 1-J even allowing for this and excluding the appro2ri-2ta WAM,411teg from FIQ the 1979 base the rate of growth in turnover is still only 1.7% P. a. 1-4 over the period. BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April 1999 4. c) The fact that the lower margin, nort-Tobacco, businesses are growing faster would normally result in overall Group profit margins being depressed through a change in the 'mix' of the business. Rv-iever, the very significant improvements in cutr,gins being forecast for almost all parts of the Group results in an overall Lncr3-tsa it for t'w -group as a whole, albeit an a relatively modest scale. 3) Table I'll gives an analysis of the main contributors to the forecast improvement in trading profits over the period. In the table, a distinction is made between improvements due to growth and the further improvement due to improvements in profit margins. All the improvements in businesses which arm currently loss-wkars (UK & E and UK Skmarstoras) are Included in the 'margin improvement' Column. TABLE III Sources of Trading Profit Improvement t979-89 (La) Total Due to Improved Main Improvement Growth Margins Contributors BAT Co Tobacco 107 (a) 43 Brazil 21 64 UK & E 45 HQ L4 Others 14 9 5 Rome Imp. 7 DAVOS Tobacco 22 14 8 Retail so 12 38 Paper 17 35 (13) Carbonless Wiggins Teape 46 31 Carbonless 15 UK IMPI 11 12 M BAT Stores 35 7 Argos 7 28 Superstores 17 Super-urkets 11 BAC 7 2 5 Group HQ (1) (1) 308 (a) 164 144 (a) Compared with a 1979 base excluding Subsidiaries that will become Associates bef or* 1989. Inclusion of these reduces the total increase to X260 million of which BAT Co. Tobacco contributes 959 million. o7 C:) r N, BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April 1999 The importance of profitability im;r:)%remeats in the Group's UK operations is self-evident with UK & E, UK retailing and WiZZias Teape together accounting for E88 million. The other important contributor is US Ratailin,S where substantial improvements in Gimbels and Saks are forecast. 5) Apart from Brazil, and other developing countries such as Pakistan and Kenya where BAT Co. has subsidiaries, veSx-Lttt le @3 the Group's profit improvement is due to overall market growth. It is more common for growth to be due to holding or Improving a position in a market 3e,gMant which is itself growLne within a total market which is either static or growing zore slowly. Significant market segments of this type are the low tar segments of the Tobacco market, Carbonless, Catalogue Showrooms (krgos) and Rome Improvments in Germany. 6) Taking an overall view of the information presented in Table III the key assumptions underlying the Operating Group 10 Year Views would appear to be &* follows: (a) That UK & E can obtain a significantly larger market share In the UK and that it can be operated profitably. In addition, that Superstores can be expanded and made profitable, that profitability can be improved elsewhere in the Group's UK based businesses and, that the performance in Gimbals and Saks can be improved. (b) That growth can be maintained in Carbonless, ArSos, and Some Improvements in Germany, and that the Tobacco markets will continue to expand in Brazil and in other developing countries. 7) There is also an implicit "gumption that the Group's businesses Will be able to maintain their positions in the other markets in which they are operating, including Germany where any reduction in the profit contribution from laterversa would have a significant effect on Group profits. B) Looking to the future it appears likely that the GroupL will ba continuing to operate largely Ln mature tuar1kets which, because of the overall economic situation, are likely to be growing only slowly. In those circumstances there will be a need to identify clearly which segments are likely to expand more quickly than the average and to be positioned to take fun advantage of this. This has already been achieved very successfully in .Carbonless but it appears that further expansion for this product group will be achieved only at the expense of some reduction in margins. It might be askad, therefore, whether there are significant now ideas coming through on which further growth can be based. It might also be asked wheevtc Choirs is .sufficient emphasis in Operating Group plans an using existing Croup skills and expertise as a basis for expanding into now markets. This will be considered again in the section of the paper dealing with the potential for further growth beyond that shown Io that 1-1 , !.A Views of the baseline businesses. CD BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April 1999 spa, 6. ,-;oCiATED COMPANIES I-% 0tvidends from Associated Companies aca forecast co Increase from Z13 million in 1979 to E47 million in 1999. The main sources of these dividends are sumarised in the - TABLE TV Dividends from Associates 1979 and 1989 1979 1989 UK, Europe, N. kmerica, Australia 11 20 Latin America, Asia, Africa 2 27 13 47 2) Included in the first classification are the existing kssoctates Holias, Imasco, Amatil, APPX., Horton and Skandinavi3k, and the new Associate in the Canary Isles, covering Spain. The second classification covers the existing Associates in India Chile, Mexico and Brazil (Aracruz and Polo), and the existing Subsidiaries which are expected to become Associates in ItSeria, Indonesia, Malaysia, Venezuela and Central America. 3) It is significant that, whereas in 1979 iwst of the iaco-m from Associates comes from the developed countries, income fro-a the developing countries is the more important source in 1939. Since the control on local management and an the levels of dividend distributions Iron Associates La o%viously less than in the and 4t,ice co-imanies ta C- -4,ritlapiug countries may be expected to '*a -soce difficult to deal vth than those in developed countries, obtaining the full benefits from the new Associates Ls likely to require considerable management expertise. 4) The trading profits in the Associates are expected to grow faster than :he trading profits in the Subsidiaries and La BAT Co. the total trading profits in all companies that are expected to be Associates by 1989 are forecast to rise from E186 million in 1979 to E378 million in 1989, which is a growth rate of 7 .3Z p-a- This compares with an increase from E134 million to E261 million (5.4% P. a.) in the companies that are Subsidiaries throughout. 5) Although, by convention, Operating Profits are arrived at by adding dividends from Associates, and fro* Trade Investments, to Trading Profits this understates the potential importance to the Groa? of the income from Associates. It 13 probable that, in the future, the accounting convention wil( be chat so that the profits taken into the accounts will be tote proportion - ,oapany on the basis of its equity interest in the associate. of the Aisociate's trading profits which are attributable to the Rolding q Table V shows a Computation of profits j.-Is the m1nor,tL-1;' shares of the trading profits in SubsUlLaries and then adding the attributable part of the trading profits of the Associates. C:) 2 PO BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April 1999 7. TABLE V Trading Profits Attributable to B.A.T Industries 1479 and 1989 1979 1989 Increase (Em) (Ea) (Z p.a.) Trading Prof it 504 764 4.2 Less as ts (42) (49) 462 715 4i5 Add Share of Associates 55 152 TOTAL 517 867 5.2 This further wVhas:Lses the potential importance of the income from kssociates- GEOGRAPHICAL AND INDUSTRIAL ANALYSIS -.1) Tables VI and VII show the proportions of Group trading profits derived from the different Geographical areas and Industries in 1979 and 1939 cts2ectively. 3q,:alt-ja tt is believed. to give a more representative picture Via z.,. iputation of trading profits has baea rA&de on the same basis as in the prevtou-; section, allowing for minorities and adding the appropriate Proportions of profits from Associates. TABLE VI 'Attributable' Trading Prof its AnalEsad Geographicallt 1979 and 1989 As Z of Group Total 1979 1989 1979 1989 49 165 9.3 19.0 A Europe 113 159 21.9 18.3 US/Canada 212 321 41.0 37 0 Latin America 72 117 13.9 13:5 Asia/Australasia 47 71 9.1 8.2 0@ ozone -A,f rica 25 34 4.8 3.9 517 867 100.0 100.0 2) The only, significant change shown up in the table is the increase in the proportion of profits forecast to come from the M. R*wever, as noted previously, this is dependent on achievement of the recoveries forecast in the UK. co --i M> BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April 1999 3) The. industrial split of profits is shown in the next table. TABLE VII 'Attributable' Tradins Profits Analysed by IndustIZ 1979 and 1989. Proportion of Group Total (Z) 1979 1989 1979 1989 (Ea) (Ea) Tobacco 327 455 63.2 52.4 Retail 55 154 10.6 17.7 Paper el 156 15.7 18.0 Packaging/Printing 30 43 5.8 5.0 Other (a) 24 59 4.6 6.8 517 867 100.0 100.0 2 Note (a) Includes Cosmetics,, Rom Improvements, all Amat non-Tobacco and Group Overheads. 4) The L-jo most significant changes shown in the table are the decrease in the proportion of profits forecast to coma from Tobacco and the sharp Lacrosse in Retai liag, although, in this latter case the increase depends to quite a large extent on the achievement of improved mar3tns . 5) Taken together, Tables VI and VII show tire pattern that =LSht be expe--tad and the main question that might be asked here is Asthler, when any additional new investments are made, these should be applied in such a way as to retain this pattern or whether there are any specific areas which in* Board 'eels should be given preference. THE POTENTIAL FOR FURTHER GROWTR 1) The paper so far has dealt with the Operating Groups ' 'baseline' forecasts, showing the way in which they expect their existing businesses to develop over the next 10 years. However, they also included in chair 10 Year %*wi a number of outline proposals for additional investments to accelerate their rates of growth. This section sums4rises the main features of these proposals- .2) Although it is known that a number of possibilities for new invescia-its Are under consideration in 34T Co. none v&s identified specifically in tho 10 Year View papers received in Group Readquaters. 3) Ta Retailing, continuing growth in the US and UK is likely to; depend on the Identif Lcation of now concepts whtc% esm take a major share in their respective maekets. Rowever there is no provision, either in the BAT Stores, or $A-Ms 10 Year Views, for investments in additional new concepts. Tho only, major opportunity identified by BAT Stores is a potential iuvast4ent of around E50 million to acquire another grocery chaLn to complement their Supermarkets division. C@ __4 co 1_@, BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April 1999 4) In Wiggins Ttape, 411 o;--)rt-anIt;-- is seen for investing a further LUIX) million La Carbonless of which 135 IL Ilion would be in Europe and a further ;;.13 million for too s=11 factories overseas, including one in 3razil. They also believe that a further Z50 million investment might be Justified to expand their necchantinS activities La Europe. In addition they believe that E30 million might be spent on expanding their existing fine paper business in Brazil and a total of E215 million on various activities under the general he-idta$ of paper conversion, mainl7 setting u2 overseas businesses based an Wiggins Teape expertise which either exists noq or will be developed over the next five years or so. The latter investments could include Joint Ventures (nota'41y in Japan) and would also involve a substantial investment in the USA. It all the developments described above come to fruittoa the total additional Laivest.wnt in Wiggins Teape would be E395 million. 5) MI sea a potential for a further L100 million of investment In acquisitions complementing their existing businesses. Potential investments of C54 million La this t7pa of acquisition ware Identified in their 5 Year Plan and they assume that a similar number would be identified in the succeeding 5 years. This is very much In line with the way id which Xardoris have built up their business in the past. 6) BAC's 10 Year View identified A possible, opportunity for an additional investment of 115 million to acquire a fine fragrance house comple-ientary to Germaine Monteil, but this is the only major opportunity envisaged at present. 7) A 3u=ary of -hose investments referred to above which have 'Aan is diven in Wd tablavill MBLE Vill Potential Additional Tavestments Expected performance in 1989 Return oa Investment Sales Trading Profits Investments (12) (EA) (la) M RAT Stores 50 262 7 14- Figgins Texpe 395 581 68 17 MPI 100 200 - 15 15 BAC 15 is 1.5 10 8) The first conclusion from the table is that only the proposals from Wiggins Teape are an a scale to make a significant impact on overall Group results. 9) It is significant that the expected returns an investment are co"ratively low and apart from casting doubt on the likely acceptability of the projects in profitability terms, this 4150 ft--%U3 that the not impact on croup profits small, after tAktng into account the interest chassis on the additional borrowings which would be needad to finance the investments. L-1, 10) it may be felt that there is a need to try to identify more potential Investments which both offer a better return th.,t.i those identified here, and which are on a scale such that they can be expected to make a greater Impact an the Group's results- N) CD CD ---@J M.) co BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April 1999 10. RISK AN') .`;'-rR7AI'.rrY 1) At first Sight the 10 Year View appears to show that, provided the Operating Groups achieve the levels of performance indicated in thtl- 0-,M IO Year Via-as, the Group -dill show a satisfactory rate of growth in profits. However, this depends on a number of ass=ptions about the Group's businesses and their operating eaviron.-nent. The object of this section is to consider text da-aret of risk inherent in these assumption*, and the implic-itions of any [,iUares. 2) YX Profit improvement from recoveries in UK & E and BAT Stores, and from improved margins in Wiggins Tas?e forms a key component of the overall improvement in Group profits, accounting for f88 million. In view of the likat vilood of depressed trading conditions, the recoveries Cortcast will be difficult to achieve, particularly if the Pound continues to be overvalued. B.A.T Stores and UK & F. will also find it difficult to make progress against the strongly entrenched market leaders in the UK, who will themselves be under pressure and may use price cutting as a competitive strategy. In addition the depressed trading conditions will affect '4PT and ')oth they and Wigoins Taape may find it difficult to maintain existing margins. If current profitability were maintained, but the IN million of profit improvement was lost the annual rate of growth in Group trading profits would be reduced friz 4.2% P-a- -to 3% 3) Afurthac L38 million depends on the improvement in margins in US retitil:1.- and If this too was eliminated the annual rate of Group profit growth Id drop to 2.4% p.a. 4) There is an implicit assumption that there will be =. losses due to political upheavals and that renittablitty of funds will not be a worse problem than it is today. This may be thoug1lit to be art optimistic assumption, especially for profits which depend on it-tivities outside 'Europe and Worth America. Approximately E200 million or 23: of profits are forecast to come f rom these more susceptible sources in 1989. 5) A second source of uncertainty, covering all nvRrsass earmiags, is the exchange rate for conversion of these earnings to Starling. The simplifying assumption used in the 10 Year View is that exchange rates will re-oata. constant. However, If the Pound continues to strengthen in real terms, the Sterling equivalent of overseas profits will be reduced. Conversely, of course, a return to a weaker pound will boost Starling profits. So far, in the first six months of 19RO the pound has become more overvalued, to the extent of about a further 5%. Even this effective appreciation, if maintained without any further rise, would reduce the profits forecast for 1989 by E35 million. X-tch additional rise would reduce profits by a further amount. In addition, the competitiveness of exports from the UK, and of UK sales subject to competition from imports, will also be afIllected, reducing the prof Its of all UK based operations.' 6) All of the points made above have been concerned with profits. Any reductions of these will obviously have a serious impact an cash flow, affecting borrowings, interest charges and, where the cash flow to the UX is concerned, the ability to pay d,vt1-!n1s. requirements will also be affected by any underestimates by Operating GroupSof their investment requirements. Continuing high taf lation rates will exacerbate the situatLon and will also put further pressure on profit mar Si as - These factori -Lre f%J covered in the Group Finaact-03. It is believed that, althoush there ,4 -,.- :6 1'.-%3.iffLaent data in the Operating Group 10 Year Views fully to develop a quantitative picture of Group C&3h flow the problems shown up in the Financial Forecast will be equally applicable to the longer term. 00 1-i %O BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April i999 CONCLUSIONS 1) The first conclusion must be that the Group 10 Year View is not an ancouragping one. &lehough the Operating Group 10 Yaar Vt_-4s, teketl together, show rates of growth for Group OperatiaS Profits significantly hi3her than the Zk% p.a. Group tar3et, the achievement of these rates of growth'depands on a number of key assumptions that will be dt!'-ftcult to Sustain. Assumptions that look particularly vulnerable are tholn ra!errin3 to ac%ktvtnent o! improved profitability in the Group's UK Tobacco, Paper and Retail businesses and in the Retail businesses in the US. In addition, exchange rates have been assumed to stay constant and any strengthening of Sterling would lead to a reduction in Sterling profits from overseas operations, leading to a further relations in the apparent rate of growth. 2) Since the Group's aon-Tobacco businesses are expected to expand faster than the generally higher margin Tobacco businesses there will be a downward pressure on overall profit margins in the Group. .4n improvement in profit margins in the non-Tobacco businesses is therefore essential to the maintenance of good margins in the Group as a whole. Any failure in this respect could lead to a difficult cash situation developing over the 10 years, especially if inflation stays at a high level worldwide. Some further emphasis on profit improvement may be required beyond that shown in the. 10 Year Vievis, perhaps including further divestment of persistent loti performers. 3) A feature of the 10 Year View is tha increased importance of Associates whose dividend contribution is axp*ctel to rise by 3 or 4 times durinS the 10 years. If accounting conventions change so that Che Group's trading profits include the share of each Associate's peoctts a2propriata to B.A.T Industries' equity interest In the coupany concerned the effect an Group profits jould be even more significant. It may be felt appropriate to consider in more detail the implications of the expected increased @@pendence on Associates, *spatially in developing countries. r 4) The potential for continuing fast growth af ter the and of the 10 Years is not wall established. Many of the existing businesses appear to have a limited potential for continuing rapid growth, except at the expense of fit margins. ?erbaps more significant, however, is that the Operating Group sr) proposals for additional new investment do not identify any new business similar in prof it levels to Tobacco or to Carboalass. .5) As they stand, It is doubtful whether the Operating Group Views provide an adequate base for the construction of a Group investment strategy meeting B.A.T Industries requirements. 6) It is suggested therefore that, in the preparation of the Gr@up I Investment Strategy, particular emphaxis needs to be placed on, a) Identifying more opportunities for developing now products and for entering new, higher growth, markets. b) Critically re-examining each element of the existing business to ensure that the future prospects for growth and profitability are firmly based and, in cases where there is any doubt about this, to consider closure or divestment. CD 7) The Board may also wish to give guidance on the preferred industrial and geographical emphasis to be aimed for in any additional new investments. co co BAT Industries document for Province of British Columbia 23 April 1999 APPENDIX Reconciliatiou of 1979 10 Year Viev Starting Point vith Published Figures Results per W 10 Year View Difference Key Industries Figures to Report & Accounts Notes A. (La) B (1m) 3 Turnover 7,228 4,676 (2,552) (a) Trading profits 466 504 38 (b) Trade Investments 59 14 (1) Tovestment Income 44 Operating profit 525 562 37 Interest Paid (82) (100) (18) Profit Before Tax 443 462 19 -Tax (171) (205) (34) 272 257 (15) Minorities (27) (29) (2) Profits Attributable to BAT Industries 245 228 (17) (a) Turnover: The main cause of the discrepancy is the elimination from the 10 Year View figures of approximatal7 L2,500 million Tobacco Sales taxes. Also excluded are sales figures for BAT Stores' businesses sold (L166 million) for the Yardley closures and for Fort William. Additions include IMPI (L163 million .; part year), Argot (132 million; part year) and IMppe (08 million). (b) Trading Profits: The main additions to the published figures are from NPI (913 million; part year), HUppe (L8 million), Yardley (elimination of 0 million loss). BAT Stores (elimination of L3 million loss) and Fort William (elimination of 0 million lose). The remaining V million Ls largely made up of consolidation and other adjustments to the figures from Tobacco companies. (c) Interest Paid: Additions include P-3 million in zAT co. and E3 intllion in SATUS but the most important difference is L11 million added to allow for the cost of financing the borrowings required for the Mardoa acquisition. (d) Taxation: The main additions to the taxation char3e, compared with the published figures, is C9 million in BATUS. C) __j cc co BAT Industries document for Province of British COIUMbia 23 April 1999